标准号:ISO/IEC 15939-2007
实施状态:作废
中文名称:系统和软件工程.测量过程
英文名称:Systems and software engineering - Measurement process
发布日期:2007-08
被替代标准:ISO/IEC/IEEE 15939-2017
代替标准:ISO/IEC 15939-2002;ISO/IEC FDIS 15939-2007
采用标准:ANSI/IEEE 15939-2008,IDT;BS ISO/IEC 15939-2007,IDT;JIS X 0141-2009,IDT;CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 15939-08-2008,IDT;UNE-ISO/IEC 15939-2009,IDT
起草单位:ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7
标准简介:1.1 Purpose
This International Standard identifies the activities and tasks that are necessary to successfully identify, define,
select, apply and improve measurement within an overall project or organizational measurement structure. It
also provides definitions for measurement terms commonly used within the system and software industries.
This International Standard does not catalogue measures, nor does it provide a recommended set of
measures to apply on projects. It does identify a process that supports defining a suitable set of measures that
address specific information needs.
1.2 Field of application
This International Standard is intended to be used by suppliers and acquirers. Suppliers include personnel
performing management, technical and quality management functions in system and software development,
maintenance, integration and product support organizations. Acquirers include personnel performing
management, technical and quality management functions in procurement and user organizations.
1.3 Tailoring this International Standard
This International Standard contains a set of activities and tasks that comprise a measurement process that
meets the specific needs of organizations, enterprises and projects. The tailoring process consists of
modifying the non-normative descriptions of the tasks to achieve the purpose and outcomes of the
measurement process. All normative clauses need to be satisfied. New activities and tasks not defined in this
International Standard may be added as part of tailoring.
1.4 Conformance
Conformance to this International Standard is defined as satisfying the purpose and outcomes of the
measurement process and all of the normative clauses within the tasks in Clause 4. Any organization
imposing this International Standard as a condition of trade is responsible for specifying and making public all
task-specific criteria to be imposed in conjunction with this International Standard.
Throughout this International Standard, “shall” is used to express a provision that is binding on the party that is
applying this International Standard, “should” to express a recommendation among other possibilities, and
“may” to indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the International Standard.
It is the responsibility of the organization to maintain appropriate evidence of satisfaction of the normative
clauses for the purposes of demonstrating conformance.
1.5 Limitations
This International Standard does not assume or prescribe an organizational model for measurement. The user
of this International Standard should decide, for example, whether a separate measurement function is
necessary within the organization and whether the measurement function should be integrated within
individual projects or across projects, based on the current organizational structure, culture and prevailing
constraints.
This International Standard is not intended to prescribe the name, format or explicit content of the
documentation to be produced. This International Standard does not imply that documents be packaged or
combined in some fashion. These decisions are left to the user of this International Standard.
The measurement process should be appropriately integrated with the organizational quality system. Not all
aspects of internal audits and non-compliance reporting are covered explicitly in this International Standard as
they are assumed to be in the domain of the quality system.
This International Standard is not intended to conflict with any organizational policies, standards or procedures
that are already in place. However, any conflict should be resolved and any overriding conditions and
situations need to be cited in writing as exceptions to the application of this International Standard.
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