标准号:ISO 14224-2006
实施状态:作废
中文名称:石油、石化产品和天然气工业.设备可靠性和维修数据的采集与交换
英文名称:Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Collection and exchange of reliability and maintenance data for equipment
发布日期:2006-12
被替代标准:ISO 14224-2016
代替标准:ISO 14224-1999;ISO/FDIS 14224-2006
采用标准:DIN EN ISO 14224-2007,IDT;ANSI/API 689-2007,IDT;BS EN ISO 14224-2007,IDT;EN ISO 14224-2006,IDT;SN EN ISO 14224-2007,IDT;OENORM EN ISO 14224-2007,IDT
N-EN ISO 14224-2007,IDT
起草单位:ISO/TC 67
标准简介:This International Standard provides a comprehensive basis for the collection of reliability and maintenance
(RM) data in a standard format for equipment in all facilities and operations within the petroleum, natural gas
and petrochemical industries during the operational life cycle of equipment. It describes data-collection
principles and associated terms and definitions that constitute a “reliability language” that can be useful for
communicating operational experience. The failure modes defined in the normative part of this International
Standard can be used as a “reliability thesaurus” for various quantitative as well as qualitative applications.
This International Standard also describes data quality control and assurance practices to provide guidance
for the user.
Standardization of data-collection practices facilitates the exchange of information between parties, e.g. plants,
owners, manufacturers and contractors. This International Standard establishes requirements that any inhouse
or commercially available RM data system is required to meet when designed for RM data exchange.
Examples, guidelines and principles for the exchange and merging of such RM data are addressed.
Annex A contains a summary of equipment that this International Standard covers.
• This International Standard recommends a minimum amount of data that is required to be collected and it
focuses on two main issues:
-- data requirements for the type of data to be collected for use in various analysis methodologies;
-- standardized data format to facilitate the exchange of reliability and maintenance data between
plants, owners, manufacturers and contractors.
• The following main categories of data are to be collected:
-- equipment data, e.g. equipment taxonomy, equipment attributes;
-- failure data, e.g. failure cause, failure consequence;
-- maintenance data, e.g. maintenance action, resources used, maintenance consequence, down time.
NOTE Clause 9 gives further details on data content and data format.
• The main areas where such data are used are the following:
-- reliability, e.g. failure events and failure mechanisms;
-- availability/efficiency, e.g. equipment availability, system availability, plant production availability;
-- maintenance, e.g. corrective and preventive maintenance, maintenance supportability;
-- safety and environment, e.g. equipment failures with adverse consequences for safety and/or
environment.
• This International Standard does not apply to the following:
-- data on (direct) cost issues;
-- data from laboratory testing and manufacturing (e.g. accelerated lifetime testing);
-- complete equipment data sheets (only data seen relevant for assessing the reliability performance
are included);
-- additional on-service data that an operator, on an individual basis, can consider useful for operation
and maintenance;
-- methods for analysing and applying RM data (however, principles for how to calculate some basic
reliability and maintenance parameters are included in the annexes).
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文件页数:178
(以上信息更新时间为:2019-11-22)
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