ISO 34-1-2004 硫化或热塑性橡胶.撕裂强度的测定.第1部分_裤形、直角形和新月形试片.pdf

标准号：ISO 34-1-2004
实施状态：作废
中文名称：硫化或热塑性橡胶.撕裂强度的测定.第1部分:裤形、直角形和新月形试片
英文名称：Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of tear strength - Part 1: Trouser, angle and crescent test pieces
发布日期：2004-03
被替代标准：ISO 34-1-2010
代替标准：ISO 34-1-1994;ISO/FDIS 34-1-2003;ISO 34-1 Technical Corrigendum 1-1999
采用标准：DIN ISO 34-1-2004,IDT;DIN ISO 34-1-2003,IDT;BS ISO 34-1-2004,IDT;NF T46-033-1-2005,IDT;T46-033-1PR,IDT;JIS K 6252-2007,MOD;OENORM ISO 34-1-2005,IDT;OENORM ISO 34-1-2005,IDTN-ISO 34-1-2007,IDT
起草单位：ISO/TC 45
标准简介：This part of ISO 34 specifies three test methods for the determination of the tear strength of vulcanized and thermoplastic rubber, namely
—   Method A, using a trouser test piece;
—   Method B, using an angle test piece, with or without a nick of specified depth;
—   Method C, using a crescent test piece with a nick.
The value of tear strength obtained depends on the shape of the test piece, speed of stretching and temperature of test. It may also be susceptible to grain effects in rubber.
Method A: Using a trouser test piece
Method A, using the trouser test piece, is preferred because it is not sensitive to the length of the cut, unlike the other two test pieces in which the nick has to be very closely controlled. In addition, the results obtained are more easily related to the fundamental tear properties of the material and are less sensitive to modulus effects (provided that the leg extension is negligible) and the rate of propagation of the tear is directly related to the rate of grip separation. With some rubbers, the propagation of tear is not smooth (knotty tear), and analysis of results may be difficult.
Method B, procedure (a): Using an angle test piece without nick
This test is a combination of tear initiation and propagation. Stress is built up at the point of the angle until it is sufficient to initiate a tear and then further stresses propagate this tear. However it is only possible to measure the overall force required to rupture the test piece, and, therefore, the force cannot be resolved in two components producing initiation and propagation.'1'
Method B, procedure (b): Using an angle test piece with nick
This test measures the force required to propagate a nick already produced in the test piece. The rate of propagation is not directly related to the jaw speed.'21
Method C: Using a crescent test piece
This test also measures the force required to propagate a nick already produced in the test piece and the rate of propagation is not related to the jaw speed.
NOTE A separate method for the determination of the tear strength of small test pieces of rubber (Delft test pieces) is specified in ISO 34-2.[3]
文件格式：PDF
文件大小：198.50KB
文件页数：18
（以上信息更新时间为：2019-11-22）



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