标准号:ISO/TTA 3-2001 
实施状态:现行 
中文名称:多晶材料  中子衍射法测定剩余应力 
英文名称:Polycrystalline materials - Determination of residual stresses by neutron diffraction 
发布日期:2001-09-15 
采用标准:NPR-ISO/TTA 3-2002 en-2002,IDT 
起草单位:VAM 
标准简介:This Technology Trends Assessment specifies a test method for determining residual 
stresses in polycrystalline materials by neutron diffraction. It may be applied to 
homogeneous and inhomogeneous materials and to test pieces containing distinct 
phases. 
The principles of the neutron diffraction technique are outlined. Advice is provided 
on the crystalline planes on which measurements should be made for different 
categories of materials. Guidance is provided about the directions in which the 
measurements should be obtained and of the volume of material which should be 
examined, in relation to material grain size and the stress state envisaged, when 
making measurements. 
Procedures are described for accurately positioning and aligning test pieces in a 
neutron beam and for precisely defining the volume of material that is sampled when 
individual measurements are being made. 
The precautions needed for calibrating the neutron diffraction facilities are described. 
Techniques for obtaining a stress-free reference are presented. 
The methods of determining individual elastic strains by neutron diffraction are 
described in detail. Procedures for analysing the results and for determining their 
statistical relevance are presented. Advice is provided on how to determine reliable 
estimates of residual (or applied) stress from the strain data and of how to estimate the 
uncertainty in the results. 
文件格式:PDF 
文件大小:2.69MB 
文件页数:61 
(以上信息更新时间为:2019-11-23) 
 
 
ISO_TTA 3-2001 多晶材料  中子衍射法测定剩余应力.pdf
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