标准号：ISO 14855-1-2005
实施状态：作废
中文名称：塑料材料在受控堆肥环境下最终需氧生物降解度的测定.二氧化碳增量分析法.第1部分:通用方法
英文名称：Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions - Method by analysis of evolved carbon dioxide - Part 1: General method
发布日期：2005-10
被替代标准：ISO 14855-1-2012
代替标准：ISO 14855-1999;ISO 14855 AMD 1-2004;ISO/FDIS 14855-1-2005
采用标准：DIN EN ISO 14855-1-2007,IDT;DIN EN ISO 14855-1-2008,IDT;DIN EN ISO 14855-1-2007,IDT;BS EN ISO 14855-1-2007,IDT;EN ISO 14855-1-2007,IDT;prEN ISO 14855-1-2007,IDT;NF T51-803-1-2008,IDT;T51-803-1PR,IDT;SN EN ISO 14855-1-2007,IDT;OENORM EN ISO 14855-1-2008,IDT;OENORM EN ISO 14855-1-2010,IDT;OENORM EN ISO 14855-1-2010,IDT;OENORM EN ISO 14855-1-2007,IDT;PN-EN ISO 14855-1-2007,IDT;PN-EN ISO 14855-1-2009,IDT;UNE-EN ISO 14855-1-2008,IDT
起草单位：ISO/TC 61
标准简介：This part of ISO 14855 specifies a method for the determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastics, based on organic compounds, under controlled composting conditions by measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide evolved and the degree of disintegration of the plastic at the end of the test. This method is designed to simulate typical aerobic composting conditions for the organic fraction of solid mixed municipal waste. The test material is exposed to an inoculum which is derived from compost. The composting takes place in an environment wherein temperature, aeration and humidity are closely monitored and controlled. The test method is designed to yield the percentage conversion of the carbon in the test material to evolved carbon dioxide as well as the rate of conversion.
Subclauses 8.6 and 8.7 specify a variant of the method, using a mineral bed (vermiculite) inoculated with thermophilic microorganisms obtained from compost with a specific activation phase, instead of mature compost. This variant is designed to yield the percentage of carbon in the test substance converted to carbon dioxide and the rate of conversion.
The conditions described in this part of ISO 14855 may not always correspond to the optimum conditions for the maximum degree of biodegradation to occur.
文件格式：PDF
文件大小：287.94KB
文件页数：28
（以上信息更新时间为：2019-11-22）
ISO 14855-1-2005 塑料材料在受控堆肥环境下最终需氧生物降解度的测定.二氧化碳增量分析法.第1部分_通用方法.pdf
(287.94 KB)
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